Artificial Intelligence and the European Union: An Analysis of Security Threats and Response Strategies

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the foundational pillars driving transformative change across multiple domains, particularly in the field of security. With the growing complexity of security threats, it has become essential to adopt advanced technologies that strengthen security capabilities. AI contributes to big data analysis, crime prediction, and monitoring suspicious activities, enabling security agencies to make swift and accurate decisions. Rapid advancements in AI have allowed security forces to manage vast datasets more efficiently, helping them detect information related to criminal activities or breaches of public order.

Within the European Union, escalating security threats have led to the adoption of AI-driven strategies, including initiatives that have enhanced surveillance systems and introduced intelligent solutions for addressing risks and maintaining stability. This research highlights the central question of how AI can enhance the capacity of security agencies and how it can be integrated into existing systems to counter such threats. The study employs both an analytical approach to examine the phenomenon of security threats and an empirical approach to track the development of AI technologies in this field.

The study concludes that AI represents a pivotal tool for redefining security policies, yet it cannot fully replace the human element; rather, it must complement human expertise in a balanced way. Moreover, the study demonstrates that countries investing in AI-based security technologies will be better positioned to confront evolving threats, while less advanced states may face growing vulnerabilities. This underscores the importance of AI as a strategic choice for achieving more sustainable security.