Cyberspace Control Strategy to Strengthen the Intangible Aspects of Iraq’s National Security

Abstract

This study explores a strategic approach to controlling cyberspace in order to enhance the intangible dimensions of Iraq’s national security. In the evolving global security landscape, cyberspace has emerged as a pivotal domain that reshapes deterrence concepts, warfare tactics, and the balance of power. Unlike conventional warfare, cyber conflicts are characterized by their non-physical nature, requiring advanced technological capabilities and skilled human resources. For Iraq, like many other states, the challenges in cyberspace are both horizontal and vertical, particularly in the security and capacity-building sectors. These challenges reflect the state's struggle to manage and secure its digital infrastructure effectively. The study investigates whether Iraq possesses the necessary capabilities to control its cyberspace and proposes strategies for addressing non-traditional threats within national defense frameworks.

Utilizing a descriptive and analytical methodology, the research analyzes key concepts, strategies, and policies related to cyberspace governance and connects them to Iraq’s broader national security framework. The findings reveal that cyberspace is increasingly becoming a contested domain, central to geopolitical competition, symbolic power projection, and state sovereignty. The study concludes that addressing Iraq’s cyber vulnerabilities requires high-level governmental coordination, integration of artificial intelligence in defense systems, strategic resource allocation, and inclusive policymaking that involves all stakeholders. Furthermore, a national cyberspace strategy must ensure respect for fundamental human rights while building a trusted, adaptive, and secure digital environment aligned with Iraq’s socio-political priorities.