محفزات تجنيد النساء في خطاب التنظيمات الإرهابية: دراسة مقارنة بين إصدارات القاعدة وداعش

قائمة المصادر:

أبو بصير. 2008. "فبايعهن واستغفر لهن." صدى الملاحم، العدد.2 (مارس): 35.

أم عبد الرحمن. 2008. "دور المرأة في الجهاد." صدى الملاحم، العدد.4 (مايو): 36-37.

القرشي، أبو جنا. 2009. "نساء اليمن والحرب الصليبية." صدى الملاحم، العدد.11 (أكتوبر): 22-24.

القرشي، أبو جنا. 2010. "النظام الديمقراطي ماذا يريد من المرأة." صدى الملاحم، العدد.15 (أكتوبر): 44.

المهاجر، فارس. 2008. "رسالة من الشيخ." صدى الملاحم، العدد.6 (نوفمبر): 42.

المهاجرة، أم الحسن. 2009. "رسالة لمن تحب الله ورسوله." صدى الملاحم، العدد.10 (يوليو): 52.

List of References:

Al-Tabaa, Esther Solis. 2013. “Targeting a Female Audience: American Muslim Women’s Perceptions of al-Qaida Propaganda.” Journal of Strategic Security 6, no.3 (fall): 10-21. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26485052

Abu Rumman, M. 2021. “Jihadist Woman: Role and Position Shift in ISIS.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 24, no.1S. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/jihadist-woman-role-and-position-shift-in-isis-10452.html

Abu Basir. 2008. “So Pledge Allegiance to Them and Seek Forgiveness for Them.” Sada al-Malahim Magazine, no. 2 (March): 35. (in Arabic)

Al-Muhajir, Faris. 2008. “A Letter from the Shaykh.” Sada al-Malahim Magazine. no. 6 (November): 42. (in Arabic)

Al-Muhajirah, Umm al-Hasan. 2009. “A Letter to Those Who Love God and His Messenger.” Sada al-Malahim Magazine, no.10 (July): 52. (in Arabic)

Al-Muhajirah, Umm Basir. 2015. “A Brief Interview With Umm Basir Al-Muhajirah.” Dabiq, no.7 (February): 50-51.

Al-Muhajirah, Umm Sumayyah. 2015. “The Twin Halves of the Muhajirin.” Dabiq, no.8 (March): 32-37.

Al-Muhajirah, Umm Sulaym. 2017. “The Hijrah of Umm Sulaym al-Muhajirah.” Rumiyah, no.13 (September): 30-35.

Al-Finlandiyyah, Umm Khalid. 2016. “How I Came to Islam.” Dabiq, no.15 (July): 36 -39.

Al-Qurashi, Abu Jana. 2009. “Women of Yemen and the Crusader War.” Sada al-Malahim Magazine, no.11 (October): 22-24. (in Arabic)

Al-Qurashi, Abu Jana. 2010. “What Does the Democratic System Want from Women?” Sada al-Malahim Magazine, Issue. 15 (October): 44. (in Arabic)

Buchanan, Cara Rae. 2014. “Women in Terrorism: Exploring the Motivations of Women Joining Terrorist Organizations.” Bachelor’s thesis., James Madison University. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/393

Benford, Robert D., and David A. Snow. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology, no.26 (2000): 611–639. https://www.jstor.org/stable/223459

Cunninham, Karla J. 2010. “Cross-Regional Trends in Female Terrorism.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 26, no.3 )November): 171–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100390211419

Daymon, Chelsea, and Devorah Margolin. 2022. “Women in American Violent Extremism: An Examination of Far-Right and Salafi-Jihadist Movements.” Program on Extremism. June 30, 2022. https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5746/files/Women-in-American-Violent-Extremism_Daymon-and-Margolin_June-2022.pdf

Europol 2019. “Women in Islamic State Propaganda Roles and incentives.” Publications office of European union. June 14, 2019. https://www.europol.europa.eu/cms/sites/default/files/documents/women_in_islamic_state_propaganda_3.pdf

Garcia, Maria Isabel. 2024. “The Female Jihadist Narrative: A Comparative Analysis.” Media, War and Conflict 17, no.4 (December): 463–481. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352231225351

Ismail, Farida. 2019. “The women of the Islamic State.” Master’s thesis., Johns Hopkins University. http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/62093

Islamic State. 2017. “I Will Outnumber the Other Nations through You.” Rumiyah, no.5 (January): 34-35. https://jihadology.net/2017/01/06/new-release-of-the-islamic-states-magazine-rome-5/

Landis, J. Richard, and Gary G. Koch. 1977. “The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data.” Biometrics 33, no.1 )March): 159–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310

Lundborg R., Anaa. 2017. “A Greater Evil: The Emerging Role of Women in Al Qaeda.” Bachelor’s thesis., Uppsala University.

https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1109810/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Margolin, Devorah. 2019 “The Changing Roles of Women in Violent Islamist Groups.” In Perspectives on the Future of Women, edited by Audrey Alexander, 44-46. Washington: The George Washington University.

https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5746/files/Perspectives%20on%20the%20Future%20of%20Women%2C%20Gender%20and%20Violent%20Extremism.pdf

Mehran, Weeda, Dominika Imiolek, Lucy Smeddle, and Jack Springett-Gilling. 2020. “The Depiction of Women in Jihadi Magazines: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic State, Al Qaeda, Taliban and Tahrik-e Taliban Pakistan.” Small Wars and Insurgencies 33, no.3 (December): 382–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2020.1849898

Pearson, Elizabeth. 2018. “Online as the New Frontline: Affect, Gender, and ISIS-Take-Down on Social Media.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 41, no.11 (December): 850–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2017.1352280

Speckhard, Anne, and Molly D. Ellenberg. 2020. “ISIS in Their Own Words: Recruitment History, Motivations for Joining, and Deradicalization and Disengagement.” Journal of Strategic Security 13, no.1 (2020): 82–127. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1791&context=jss

Termeer, Agnes, and Isabelle Duyvesteyn. 2022. “The Inclusion of Women in Jihad: Gendered Practices of Legitimation in Islamic State Recruitment Propaganda.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 15, no.2 (February): 463–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2022.2038825

Tarras-Wahlberg, L. 2016. “Promises of Paradise? Women and the Islamic State.” Master diss., Swedish Defence University. https://fhs.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:942997/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Umm Abdurrahman. 2008. “The Role of Women in Jihad.” Sada al-Malahim Magazine, no. 4 (May): 35-37. (in Arabic)