الذكاء الاصطناعي والوجود الإنساني: قراءة فكرية في الابعاد السياسية

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30907/jcopolicy.vi67.684

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الذكاء الاصطناعي، الإنسانية، التداعيات السياسية، الانتخابات

الملخص

يناقش المقال التأثير المتزايد للذكاء الاصطناعي في المجتمع الحديث والحاجة إلى التنظيم، حيث يتم استخدامه في مختلف مجالات الحياة البشرية. ويسلط الضوء على المخاوف بشأن إساءة استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في أنشطة غير قانونية وتأثيره السلبي على الجوانب السياسية.

تنتهج الدراسة مقاربة تقوم على افتراض أن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي تتطلب علاقة ثلاثية الأطراف بين الحكومة، وقطاع تكنولوجيا الأعمال، ومراكز الأبحاث. بما يضمن أنشاء معايير مؤسسية تنظم الجوانب الثقافية، والأخلاقية في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار دور منظمات المجتمع المدني، والمنظمات الدولية غير الحكومية في هذا المجال.

وتؤكد نتائج المقال على ضرورة التعاون الدولي ووضع قواعد وقوانين مشتركة لتنظيم ومراقبة الذكاء الاصطناعي تحت سلطة دولية مشتركة بدلا من تركه تحت سيطرة الشركات الفردية.

المراجع

Bailey, John. 2023. "Assessing the Threat of AI Misuse in Disinformation Campaigns". American Enterprise Institute. January 26, 2023.https://www.aei.org/technology-and-innovation/assessing-the-threat-of-ai-misuse-in-disinformation-campaigns/

---. 2023. "Ten Takeaways from Stanford University’s Report on the State of AI". American Enterprise Institute. April 13, 2023.https://www.aei.org/technology-and-innovation/ten-takeaways-from-stanfords-report-on-the-state-of-ai/

---. 2023. "The Global Debate on Intricacies of AI Regulation". American Enterprise Institute. May 26, 2023.https://www.aei.org/technology-and-innovation/the-global-debate-on-intricacies-of-ai-regulation/

Bhaskar Chakravorti. 2023. "The AI Regulation Paradox". Foreign Policy. August 4, 2023.https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/08/04/ai-regulation-artificial-intelligence-democracy-elections/

Bieber, Christoph. 2019. "Three Dimensions of AI-Politik". Conditiohumana.io. 1Nov, 2023.https://conditiohumana.io/ai-politik-bieber/#collapse1

Björkegren, Daniel. 2023. "Artificial Intelligence for the Poor". Foreign Affairs. August 9, 2023.https://www.foreignaffairs.com/world/artificial-intelligence-poor

Bradford, Anu. 2023. "The Race to Regulate Artificial Intelligence". Foreign Affairs. June 27, 2023.https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/race-regulate-artificial-intelligence

Brands, Hal. 2023. "Do Oppenheimer’s Warnings About Nuclear Weapons Apply to AI?". Bloomberg. August 15, 2023.https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-08-15/do-oppenheimer-s-warnings-about-nuclear-weapons-apply-to-ai#xj4y7vzkg

Bremmer, Ian, and Mustafa Suleyman. 2023. "The AI Power Paradox". Foreign Affairs. August 16, 2023.https://www.foreignaffairs.com/world/artificial-intelligence-power-paradox?utm_medium=newsletters&utm_source=fatoday&utm_campaign=The%20AI%20Power%20Paradox&utm_content=20230816&utm_term=FA%20Today%20-%20112017

Burns, Ed. Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. 2023. "artificial intelligence (AI)". Techtarget. 10 Jul 2023.https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence

Calvert, Clay. 2023. "AI Gets Political: How Do We Keep Fake News Out of Campaign Ads?". The Hill. June 14, 2023.https://www.aei.org/op-eds/ai-gets-political-how-do-we-keep-fake-news-out-of-campaign-ads/

Coyle, Diane. 2020. "The tensions between explainable Al and good public policy". Brookings institution. 15September, 2020.https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-tensions-between-explainable-ai-and-good-public-policy/

Duggal, Nikita. 2023. "What is Artificial Intelligence: Types, History, and Future". Simplilearn. 11 Oct 2023.https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/artificial-intelligence-tutorial/what-is-artificial-intelligence#what_is_artificial_intelligence

Fortier, John C. 2023. "Discussing New Laws for AI-Generated Political Ads: Fortier on Straight Arrow News’ “Opinions”". American Enterprise Institute. July 20, 2023.https://www.aei.org/press/discussing-new-laws-for-ai-generated-political-ads-fortier-on-straight-arrow-news-opinions/

Goldstein, Josh A., and Girish Sastry. 2023. "The Coming Age of AI-Powered Propaganda". Foreign Affairs. April 7, 2023.https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/coming-age-ai-powered-propaganda

IBM. 2023. "What is artificial intelligence (AI)?". New York. 1 November, 2023.https://www.ibm.com/topics/artificial-intelligence

Inglis, Chris, and Harry Krejsa. 2022. "The Cyber Social Contract". Foreign Affairs. February 21, 2022.https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2022-02-21/cyber-social-contract

Kennedy, Alan. 2030. "Ranked: Artificial Intelligence Startups, by Country". Visual Capitalist. September 13, 2023.https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/global-ai-investment/

Kitchen, Klon. 2023. "AI Is a National Security Lifeline". American Enterprise Institute. August 15, 2023.https://www.aei.org/foreign-and-defense-policy/ai-is-a-national-security-lifeline/?mkt_tok=NDc1LVBCUS05NzEAAAGNnMMymTZLocvegJktCzS6newGOy68Ub6BCHLDT5rVHuv2-OphxfwEhFmpdhINYu-YuJZu1iAwBZki3hJIc2myJxjMZCD8uaSUMNFBQM6I4MAZcICA

Orrell, Brent, Adam Thierer, and Chris Meserole. 2023. "Stop the AI Pause". American Enterprise Institute. April 06, 2023.https://www.aei.org/workforce-development/stop-the-ai-pause/

Orrell, Brent. 2018. "How Artificial Intelligence Will Impact Human Well-being". American Enterprise Institute. October 12, 2018.https://www.aei.org/articles/how-artificial-intelligence-will-impact-human-well-being/

---. 2023. " The Generative AI Revolution Is Underway". American Enterprise Institute. August 15, 2023.https://www.aei.org/workforce-development/the-generative-ai-revolution-is-underway/?mkt_tok=NDc1LVBCUS05NzEAAAGNnMMymQWNrFBsSRyLxI-5dynVuiKgpuuIIabFgb3nrj7ksBAY3K8ECANSfd2jnZfBDkG_Z7kHJkIrI2IkdHQHbvBS1oSe3DCja4uKusG8pLLo9N_C

O'Shaughnessy, Matt. 2023. "What a Chinese Regulation Proposal Reveals About AI and Democratic Values". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. May 16, 2023.https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/05/16/what-chinese-regulation-proposal-reveals-about-ai-and-democratic-values-pub-89766

Pegah Maham, and Sabrina Küspert. 2023. "Governing General Purpose AI — A Comprehensive Map of Unreliability, Misuse and Systemic Risks". Stiftung Neue Verantwortung. 20 Juli 2023.https://www.stiftung-nv.de/de/publikation/governing-general-purpose-ai-comprehensive-map-unreliability-misuse-and-systemic-risks

Pethokoukis, James. 2023. "5 Fascinating Questions—and Answers—About AI". American Enterprise Institute. July 03, 2023.https://www.aei.org/articles/5-fascinating-questions-and-answers-about-ai/

---. 2023. "Do We Need a World Congress to Govern AI?". American Enterprise Institute. April 19, 2023.https://www.aei.org/articles/do-we-need-a-world-congress-to-govern-ai/

Portman, Rob, and Sam Mulopulos. 2023. "Congress must get ahead on AI legislation before it’s too late". The Hill. July 07, 2023.https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/4125216-congress-must-get-ahead-on-ai-legislation-before-its-too-late/

Rubin, Michael. 2023. "How Will Artificial Intelligence Impact Religion?". American Enterprise Institute. March 31, 2023.https://www.aei.org/foreign-and-defense-policy/how-will-artificial-intelligence-impact-religion/

SAS Institute. 2023. "Artificial Intelligence What it is and why it matters". 31 October 2023.https://www.sas.com/en_za/insights/analytics/what-is-artificial-intelligence.html

Scharre, Paul. 2023. "AI’s Gatekeepers Aren’t Prepared for What’s Coming". Foreign Policy. June19, 2023.https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/06/19/ai-regulation-development-us-china-competition-technology/

Schmidt, Eric. 2023. "Innovation Power". Foreign Affairs. February 28, 2023.https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/eric-schmidt-innovation-power-technology-geopolitics

Scott, Ben, Stefan Heumann and Philippe Lorenz. 2018. "Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Policy". Stiftung Neue Verantwortung. January 2018.https://www.stiftung-nv.de/sites/default/files/ai_foreign_policy.pdf

Scott, Mark. 2023. "Western powers argue over how to control AI". Politico. August 17, 2023.https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-us-uk-china-artificial-intelligence-control/

Solowey, Jack. 2023. "Financial Regulators’ Open‐Source Crackdown Sets Bad Precedent for AI, DeFi, and Innovation". Cato Institute. September1, 2023.https://www.cato.org/blog/financial-regulators-shouldnt-treat-open-source-software-enemy?utm_campaign=Cato%20Today&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=272694186&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9oV-no8MSo60WdMMCDOPDOVntH3LbNAOSSK7iQu5WCzCWP7xmUE80mRlPO67-UPy7RUcylg_igSMEGiWY1j1aJdcnqPA&utm_content=272694186&utm_source=hs_email

Unver, Akin, and Steven Feldstein. 2022. "Sources of Al Innovation: More Than A U.S. China Rivalry". June 6, 2022.http://transatlanticpolicy.com/blog/90/sources-of-ai-innovation-more-than-a-u-s-china-rivalry

Wagner, Deniz. 2021. "Artificial Intelligence and Disinformation as a Multilateral Policy Challenge". Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). 3 December 2021.https://www.osce.org/representative-on-freedom-of-media/506702

التنزيلات

منشور

2024-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

عصام مجيد العبيدي ل. (2024). الذكاء الاصطناعي والوجود الإنساني: قراءة فكرية في الابعاد السياسية. مجلة العلوم السياسية, 67, 293-322. https://doi.org/10.30907/jcopolicy.vi67.684

تواريخ المنشور

الإستلام

2023-10-12

الموافقة

2024-01-10

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 194

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.