The Path of China-India Relations After 2013: Opportunities and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30907/jcopolicy.vi64.571Keywords:
China, India, opportunities, challenges, future prospectsAbstract
China and India are considered both rising countries, and both are among the world's most populous and fastest growing economies. The long-term growth of both China and India has reinforced the importance of their bilateral relationship. The relations between China and India are complex, as relations between them have undergone great changes during the past seven decades, ranging from friendship to hostility. This study proceeds from the hypothesis that the nature and path of Sino-Indian relations after 2013 are affected by several factors and variables, some of which represent opportunities, others represent challenges and obstacles. Several opportunities have contributed to the reformulation of bilateral relations in terms of mutual gains and enhancing cooperation in various fields, especially economy. However, there are still set of challenges and restrictions that have not been reached with radical solutions which prevent the development of bilateral relations to the desired level. The study also concludes that it is the responsibility of the two countries to work together to reduce their succession, get rid of the burden of the past, and push the rapprochement and bilateral cooperation to its highest levels.
References
هوامش توضيحية:
* اتفاقية بانشيل: هي مجموعة من المبادئ التي تحكم العلاقات بين الدول، وتتمثل في (الاحترام المتبادل لوحدة أراضي وسيادة كل طرف، عدم الاعتداء المتبادل، عدم التدخل المتبادل في الشؤون الداخلية للآخر، المساواة والمنفعة المتبادلة، والتعايش السلمي).
* الإصلاحات الاقتصادية: أطلق الحزب الشيوعي الصيني بزعامة دنج شياو بينج في عام 1978سلسلة من الإصلاحات الاقتصادية تقوم على الإصلاح الداخلي والانفتاح على العالم الخارجي.
* التوازن الناعم: هو مجموعة من الاستراتيجيات غير العسكرية التي تسعى إلى تقويض القوة النسبية للدول المهددة عبر التنسيق الثنائي والمتعدد الأطراف.
قائمة المصادر:
الأحمر، فادي عبد الغني. 2020. "المعضلة الأمنية وأثرها في التنافس الصيني-الهندي." المجلة الأكاديمية للبحوث القانونية والسياسية 4، عدد.1(مارس): 126-143.
بارواه، براناميتا .2014. "انقلاب التحالفات: إعادة تشكيل العلاقات الإقليمية والدولية في شرق أسيا." 1 سبتمبر، 2014. https://futureuae.com/ar-AE/Mainpage/Item/
كمال، محمد مصطفي. 2020."كورونا والفيل والتنين". المصري اليوم. 8 يونيو، 2020.https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1985832
لبنى، جصاص. 2017. "أبعاد التنافس الصيني الهندي للهيمنة الإقليمية في جنوب أسيا." أطروحة دكتوراة، جامعة الحاج لخضر باتنة/ كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية.
List of References:
Acharya, Amitra. 2017. East of India, South of China: Sino-Indian Encounters in Southeast Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University press.
Arif, Sheikh Mohd. 2013. “A History of Sino-Indian Relations: From Conflict to Cooperation.” Academic Research Journals 1, no.4: 110-18.
Banerjee, Atreyee, and Madhurima Chowdhury. 2016. “India-China Relations a Sino-Indian Perspective.” In India and China Relations: Historical, Cultural and Security Issues, edited by G. Jayachandra Reddy, 101-118. Sri Venkateswara University: UGC Center for Southeast Asian Pacific Studies.
Choudhry, Misbah Tanveer, Enrico Marelli, and Marcello Signorelli.2020. “China, and India’s Global Integration in the Process of Economic Development.” In China-India Relations: Geo-political Competition, Economic Cooperation, Cultural Exchange and Business Ties, edited by Young Chan Kim, 59-80. Switzerland: Springer.
Cunningham, Philip. 2020. “A Diplomatic Precedent for Resolving Sion-India Tensions.” July 2, 2020.
Gilboy, George J., and Eric Higinbotham. 2014. “Double Trouble.: A Realist View of Chinese and Indian power.” The Washington Quarterly 36, no.3: 125-42. doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2013.825554
Government of India. 2015. “Joint Statement between the India and China during Prime Minister's visit to China.” May 16, 2015. https://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/joint-statement-between-the-india-and-china-during-prime-minister-s-115051500305_1.html
Hellstrom, Jerker, and Kaan Korkmaz. 2011. “Managing Mutual Mistrust: Understanding Chinese Perspectives on Sino – Indian Relations.” FOI. Report, September 2011. https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R--3271--SE.
Li, Zhang. 2010. “China – India Relations: Strategic Engagement and Challenges.” Centre For Asian Studies. Report no.34. September 2010. https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/asievisions34zhangli.pdf.
Maurya, D. Kumar. 2017. “Recent Development of Sino-Indian Relations: Economic Perspective.” International Journal of English Language 5, no.8: 1215-20.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry.2021. “Trade Deficit Between India and China.” PIB Delhi. February 3, 2021.
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1694820.
Ondris, Juraj. 2016. “China-India Relations in The New Millennium.” Economic Review 45, no.2: 170-80.
Panda, Jagannath P., and AtmajaGohain Baruah. 2019. “Foreseeing India-China Relations: The Compromised Context of Rapprochement.” East-West Centre. Report no.138. July 2019.
http://dcac.du.ac.in/documents/E-Resource/2020/Metrial/403Cihnnita Baruah2.pdf.
Pant, Harsh V., and Kartik Bommakanti. 2019. “India’s National Security: Challenges and Dilemmas.” International Affairs 95, no.4:835–57.
---.2014. “The Growing Complexity of Sino-Indian Ties, Strategic Studies Institute.” US Army War College. June 2014.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep11423?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Passin, Herbert.1961. “Sino-Indian Cultural Relations.” The China Quarterly, no.7 (September):85-100.
Raghavan, Srinath. 2019. “The Security Dilemma and India-China Relations.” Asian Security 15, no.1: 60-72.
Rajagopalan,Rajeswari Pillai. 2020. “ How Is COVID-19 Reshaping China-India Relations?” The Diplomat. April 2, 2020. https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/how-is-covid-19-reshaping-china-india-relations/.
Ratha, Keshab Chandra, and Sushanta Kumar Mahaptra. 2015. “Recasting Sino-Indian Relations: Towards A Closer Development Partnership.” Strategic Analysis 39, no.6: 696- 709. doi:10.1080/09700161.2015.1090683.
Sahu, Dipika. 2018. “Impact of Bilateral Trade Between India and China on Economic Growth of India.” International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering 8, no.2 (February): 183-96.
Saran, Shyam. 2017. “Changing Dynamics in India-China Relations.” China Report 53, no.2: 72-95.
Sheen, Seong Ho. 2019. “China's Military Power Trajectory.” East Asia Institute. Working Paper. April 2019.
http://www.eai.or.kr/avanplus/filedownload.asp?o_file=20190404164236655443233.pdf
Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif. 2012. “India-China Relations in the 21st Century: Impact on Regional and Global Politics.” Pakistan Horizon 65, no.2: 59-72.
Singh, ZorawarDaulet. 2014. “A New China Engages India.” Economic and Political Weekly 48, no.39 (September): 10-13.
Sridharan, E. 2017. “Sino-India Relations Since 1949”. April 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316328574_Sino-India_Relations_since_1949
Sundararman, Shankari.2018. “India-ASEAN Relations: Acting East in The Indo-Pacific.” International Studies 54, no.1(August): 62-81. doi.org/10.1177/0020881718787575.
The Hindu. 2020. “70 Years of Diplomatic Relations Between China and India: 1950-2020.” March 13, 2020. https://www.thehindu.com/brandhub/70-years-of-diplomatic-relations-between-china-and-india-1950-2020/article31219737.ece.
Vandewalle, Laurence. 2016. “India and China: Too Close for Comfort?” European Parliament. Policy Department. July 2016.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2016/570466/EXPO_IDA(2016)570466_EN.pdf.
Wang, Bo, PelagiaKarpathiotaki, and Xinmin Sui. 2019. “Interactive Management of Sino-Indian Border Disputes: A Game Theory Analysis.” Journal of South Asian Studies 7, no.3: 67-81.
Zaman, Sabrina. 2016. “Future Scenario of China and India Relation: Confrontation to Cooperation.” In Dynamics Of India And China Relations: Implications For New World Order, edited by G.Jayachandra Reddy, 63-85. Sri Venkateswara University: UGC Centre For Southeast Asian Pacific Studies.
Zhang, Jiadong, and Qian Sun. 2019. “China-India Relations: A Premature Strategic Competition Between the Dragon and The Elephant.” Issues and Studies: A Social Quarterly on China, Taiwan and East Asian Affairs 55, no.3: 1-20.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Political sciences journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.