بناء الامة في الدول الهشة: العراق بعد 2003 انموذجا

المؤلفون

  • اسعد طارش عراقي

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30907/jcopolicy.vi66.672

الملخص

لا تكمن المشكلة في كيفية تفكير المجتمع الدولي في الدول الهشة والاستجابة لها في أننا لا نفهم "الهشاشة" وأسبابها وعلاجاتها، ولكننا نفكر فيها على أنها "دول"، كوحدات تحليل متماسكة. نتيجة لهذا الخطأ على المستوى الاستراتيجي، فإن الجهود المبذولة لبناء قدرة الدولة على احتواء العنف والحد من الفقر من المرجح على الأقل أن تزعزع استقرار مثل هذه البلدان بقدر ما ستساعدها.

تميل السياسات التي تهدف إلى تحقيق الاستقرار في الدول الهشة إلى التركيز بشكل حصري تقريباً على بناء المؤسسات والأنظمة من أجل تصحيح الحكم. غالباً ما يُنظر إلى مجرد بناء الحالة على أنه كافٍ لجعلها مستقرة وشرعية. لكن سياسات كهذه تتجاهل مسألة ما الذي يجعل الناس ينتمون إلى دولة قومية، بحجة أن قضايا الهوية والثقافة والدين ضرورية لخلق الشعور بالانتماء والتماسك الاجتماعي الذي تتطلبه الدولة القومية المستقرة.

نحاول في هذا المقال معالجة مشكلة بناء الدولة في الدول الهشة عن طريق مراجعة وتحليل التحديات التي تواجه هذه العملية، والفرص المتاحة للتغلب على تلك التحديات، مع اختيار العراق بعد عام 2003 كنموذج للدراسة.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-12-01

كيفية الاقتباس

بناء الامة في الدول الهشة: العراق بعد 2003 انموذجا. (2023). مجلة العلوم السياسية, 66, 55-76. https://doi.org/10.30907/jcopolicy.vi66.672

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